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1993-10 语法部分 21-30

CNPC-TOEFL

2020年7月2日

21. Paper is strong under tension instead crumples easily under the stress of compression.

答案:C

测试点;连词。分析:instead 是副词,而此处连接两个谓语部分应当用连词。应为 but。

22. Tariffs are the taxes or customs duties levied against goods that are import from another country.

答案:C

测试点:词形/被动语态。分析:import 是动词原形,而此处应用过去分词与 are 构成被动语态。应为 imported。

23. Each person in the United States consumes an average of 560 pounds of dairy productivity every year.

答案:D

测试点:近义词。分析:productivity 意为“生产力:生产率”,而此处应当用表示“产品”的 products。

24. The vascular system consist of the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatics.

答案:B

测试点:主谓数的一致。分析:主语是第三人称单数的 system,谓语动词不能用原形 consist,应为 consists。

25. The Hopi community of Oraibi in northeastern Arizona is one of the oldest, not if the oldest, continuously occupied settlements north of Mexico.

答案:A

测试点:习语/词序。分析:not if 后接从句,意为“如果…,就不…”。后接词或词组、表示“即使不…”,应当用 if not。

26. When a corporation needs to raise large amounts of capital, common stock can be issued and sell in part to outside investors.

答案:C

测试点:并列结构伺形。分析:and 两边所连接的成份应同词性、同形式。and 前为过去分词 issued,and 后不能用动词原形sell,应为 sold。

27. The development of stratus clouds is extremely common over the cold seawater away the northwestern United States coast.

答案:D

测试点:介词。分析:away 是副词,而此处需要介词连接两个名词词组。应为 along。

28. Contemporary management practice have been influenced by investigations in the behavioral sciences.

答案:A

测试点:主谓数的一致。分析:主语是第三人称单数的 practice,助动词不能用 have。应为 has been。

29. The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory of the Canada.

答案:D

测试点:冠词。分析:国名 Canada 为专有名词,前面不能加冠词。the 多余。亦可由并列结构看出此处错误:and 前 为 a region of Alaska,Alaska 前无冠词:and 后应为同样结构。

30. Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nineteenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry.

答案:A

测试点:词性。分析:rapidly 为副词,而修饰名词 growth 应用形容词。应为 rapid。解题要点:见到划线的以-ly 结尾的副词,应注意其是否错用,是否应为形容词。

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