up是什么意思呢(up是什么意思呢网络用语)

Hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish. Today we are gonna master phrasal verbs that use the word up.

大家好,我是 Emma,欢迎来到美味英语频道。今天我们将掌握使用 up 的短语动词。

So I'm gonna teach you the most common phrasal verbs with up and I'm gonna do it in a slightly different way. It'll be a new way to help you understand the meaning and to remember the phrasal verbs better by focusing on the particle, focusing on up.

我会教大家最常见的带 up 的动词短语,不过我会用稍微不同的方式来教。通过侧重于助词,侧重于 up,这会是帮助你理解其含义并更好地记住短语动词的新方法。

So perk up, get up and round up your mates, we are about to dive into this lesson. I wanna let you know that I've put together an awesome worksheet with all the phrasal verbs that I go through in this video.

打起精神来吧,喊上你的伙伴,我们马上开始这节课程。我想让你知道我已经把我在这个视频中会讲解的所有短语动词放在了一个很棒的工作表中。

So when you've finished watching it or even before, you can download that worksheet right down in the description box below for some extra practice. As you probably know, phrasal verbs are made up of a verb with a particle, maybe even two.

因此,当你看完本节课程甚至看完之前,你都可以直接在下面的描述区中下载这个工作表,以进行一些额外的练习。你可能知道,短语动词由助词和动词组成,甚至可能有两个助词。

All the phrasal verbs in this lesson include the particle up and by focusing on up we get to study the meaning and understand how the verb is influenced by the particle. And we're gonna split the phrasal verbs from this lesson into five different categories.

本节课中的所有短语动词都包含助词 up,通过侧重于 up,我们可以学习其意义并了解动词如何受助词影响。我们要将本节课中的短语动词分成五个不同的类别。

Ones that generally mean to move up, to increase or improve to create, to fix and to complete. So we're gonna start with phrasal verbs that have a general meaning, to move up.

也就是通常意味着向上移动、增加,改进以创造、修复和完成五个类别。我们将从具有一般含义的短语动词开始,向上移动。

So the word up means to take something from a low position to a high position, doesn't it? So if I pick up my mug and I move it higher, I move it up, then I'm taking it from a low position to a high position.

所以 up 这个词的意思是把东西从低的位置弄到高的位置,对吧?如果我拿起我的杯子,把它抬高,我就是把它从低位拿到了高位。

So there are a few phrasal verbs that fall into this same category, right? And they use up.

有一些短语动词属于同一类别,对吗?它们会使用 up 这个词。

So of course, we have pick up. So that means to lift or to move something or someone, right?

当然了,我们有拿起。所以这意味着抬起或移动某物或某人,对吗?

We can pick up our mug, we can pick up our child. We can also get up.

我们可以拿起我们的杯子,我们可以抱起我们的孩子。我们也可以起床。

And get up can mean to rise after sleeping or sitting down for a period of time. You might say:

而 get up 可能意味着在睡觉或坐下一段时间后起来。你可能会说:

I have to get up and go to my meeting. We also fill up things.

我必须起床去参加我的会议了。我们也填东西。

So when we fill up something, we put something inside it all the way to the top until it's full. So we can fill up our glass with water.

所以当我们填满某个东西时,我们会一直往里面放东西,直到它装满为止。我们可以把我们的杯子装满水。

So you'll notice that in all of these phrasal verbs, we're taking something from a low position and moving it to a higher position. The next box is to increase or improve in some way and so these words really mean to make something greater or better or bigger which is similar to moving something upwards but not quite. Let's think about some of the phrasal verbs with up that help to express the same idea.

你可能注意到了,在所有这些短语动词中,我们都将某些东西从较低的位置移到较高的位置。下一个类别是以某种方式增加或改进,所以这些词的真正意思是使某物变得更棒、更好或更大,这类似于向上移动某物但不完全是。 让我们想一些可以表达相同想法的带 up 的短语动词。

We climb up. Or maybe we go up a set of stairs and that's to increase the height that you're at and to reach a higher level of a building.

我们爬上去。或者,也许我们爬一组楼梯,这是为了增加你所处的高度到达建筑物的更高层。

I climbed up the stairs to get to the balcony and watch the sunset. We also use go up to talk about an increase in value or an increase in number, as well.

我爬上楼梯到阳台看日落。我们也使用 go up 来谈论价值的增加或数量的增加。

You can also back up, this is a great phrasal verb, it means to provide extra support or increase the support that you need. She backed up her stories with photographic evidence.

你也可以支持,这是一个很棒的短语动词,它的意思是提供额外的支持或增加你需要的支持。她用照片证据支撑她的故事。

You know we might even say that someone backed you up, they provided support, they argued on your side. They were supportive of you, so they backed you up.

我们甚至可能会说有人支持你,他们提供支持,他们站在你这边。他们支持你,所以他们 back you up。

We say grow up and that means to increase in size or maturity. We say our kids grow up too quickly.

我们说增长,意思增加规模或成熟度。我们说我们的孩子长得太快了。

Cheer up. We use it when we want to improve our mood, right? To cheer up.

开心点。 当我们想改善心情时,我们会使用它,对吗?开心点。

Cheer up, the weather's gonna be better tomorrow. We also dress up, which means we increase the quality of our clothes.

开心点,明天天气会更好。我们也会精心打扮,这意味着我们提高了衣服的质量。

Maybe we Make ourselves look better, look nicer. All the phrasal verbs in this box relate to create.

也许我们让自己看起来更好看更精致。框框里的所有短语动词都与创造有关。

You know I love to cook, right? So the phrasal verb, to cook up, is a really great one to use when you want to make something, some food for someone else, to cook up some dinner, to cook up a steak for example.

你知道我喜欢做饭,对吧?所以当你想做一些东西,给别人做一些食物,做一些晚餐,做一块牛排时,短语动词 to cook up 非常合适。

It can also mean to get an idea ready, an exciting, interesting idea. I'm cooking up a plan to do something interesting, maybe a surprise party.

它也意味着准备好一个想法,一个令人兴奋的、有趣的想法。我正在制定一个计划,做一些有趣的事情,也许是一个惊喜派对。

Now whip up is a little similar to cook up, it means to cook something but to do it really quickly. You know I'm just gonna whip up a sandwich during my break.

Whip up 的意思有点类似于 cook up,意思是做一些东西,但要做得很快。我会在休息时要做一个三明治。

Right? We wouldn't whip up an entire roast dinner but we can whip up something quickly. How about to dream up?

对吧? 我们不会做一顿完整的烤肉晚餐,但我们可以快速地做点儿什么东西。那想象呢?

To think of a new idea or to imagine something new, to be creative with your thoughts. I dreamed up an entire new plan for the party.

思考一个新的想法或想象一些新的东西,用你的想法来创造。我为派对想出了一个全新的计划。

And we use set up when we organise or we plan something like an event or maybe even a system. I set up my studio every time I need to film a lesson for you.

当我们组织或计划诸如某个活动,甚至某个系统之类的事情时,我们会使用 set up。每次我需要为你们拍摄课程时,我都会整理自己的工作室。

Make up is a good one as well. Make up can refer to inventing or creating a lie or a fake story.

Make up 也是一个不错的选择。Make up 可以指编造谎言或假故事。

She would often make up stories to make her life seem more interesting. Make up.

她经常编造故事,让她的生活看起来更有趣。编造。

Cool, huh? Not to be confused with the noun makeup but the phrasal verb make up is to creatively think up a story or an idea.

很酷吧?不要与名词“化妆”混淆,短语动词 make up 是创造性地思考一个故事或一个想法。

We can also use come up with when we're creating something, a new idea or a solution because come up with means to suggest or to think of a new idea. You know Elon Musk?

我们也可以在创造某物,比如说新想法或解决方案时使用 come up with,因为 come up with 的意思是建议或想到新想法。你知道埃隆马斯克吗?

Great example. He comes up with grand plans to save humanity like electric cars and flying to Mars.

很好的例子。他提出了拯救人类的伟大计划,例如电动汽车和飞往火星。

So can you see how all of those phrasal verbs have something to do with, they're connected to the idea of creating or making something and that's why they're grouped together but there are many more of them as well but that's why paying attention to the particle and the meaning that the particle offers the verb can help you to learn and to practise and to remember and even to guess the meaning of new phrasal verbs. So in the next box is fix or get better so to fix something or to repair it, to make it whole again.

所以你能看到所有这些短语动词是与创造或制造事物的想法有关的,这就是为什么它们被组合在一起,但其实还有更多,但这就是为什么要注意助词以及助词提供动词的意义可以帮助你学习,帮助你记住甚至猜测新短语动词的含义的原因。所以下一个框中是修复或变得更好,使其再次完整的意思。

Let's go back to make up because if you make up with someone, you're repairing your relationship after you've had an argument. Sarah and John had another argument but they always make up.

让我们回到 make up 这个短语,因为如果你和某人在吵架后和好的话,你就是在修复你们的关系。莎拉和约翰又吵架了,但他们总是会和好。

And again, that's not to be confused with our other meaning right our noun or our other phrasal verb meaning, to make up. Heal up is another one.

同样地,不要把它与我们的名词或其他短语动词含义的其他含义混淆,to make up。另一个是治愈。

Heal up is when an injury gets better. His broken leg healed up really quickly.

痊愈是当伤势好转时。他的断腿很快就痊愈了。

So it fixed itself, it got better. To sober up, means to become less drunk or intoxicated.

所以它自我修复了,变得更好。清醒,意思是没那么醉了。

Coffee and breakfast will help you to sober up after a long, crazy night out on the town. Patch up is a great one.

咖啡和早餐可以帮助你在城里度过一个漫长而疯狂的夜晚后清醒过来。修补这个短语很棒。

A little informal but a lovely phrasal verb. It means to fix or to make something whole again.

有点不正式,但是是一个可爱的短语动词。它的意思是修复或使某物再次完整。

I'm gonna patch up the hole in my jumper. So that I can use it again.

我要补上我的毛衣上的破洞。这样我就可以再次穿它。

I can wear it again. I'm gonna fix it.

我又可以穿了。我要修好它。

I'll patch it up. Inside the last box, we have phrasal verbs that mean to complete, to completely finish something.

我会补好的。在最后一个框中,我们的短语动词意思是完成,完全完成某事。

We finish up something, we complete it. Please finish up the design by Friday.

我们完成了某件事情,我们完成了它。请在星期五之前完成设计。

Another phrasal verb with a similar meaning is wrap up. It's almost time to wrap up this lesson.

另一个具有相似含义的短语动词是 wrap up。差不多该结束这节课了。

To finish up, to wrap up. And we can say drink up.

结束。我们可以说喝完。

Drink up or eat up. That means finish your food or your drink.

喝完或吃完。这意味着吃完你的食物或喝完饮料。

Finish it, we're gonna be late. Drink up! We're gonna be late.

快点弄完,我们要迟到了。快点喝完! 我们要迟到了。

That's it from me! I really hope that you enjoyed this lesson and a new different way of learning phrasal verbs, focusing on the particle and the meaning that the particle gives the phrasal verb.

这就是我的这节课程啦!希望你喜欢这节课和学习短语动词的一种新的方式,重点是助词和助词赋予短语动词的意义。

Now don't forget to download that workbook, there's extra practice in there and you'll be able to review and revise everything that we went through in this lesson. And if you enjoyed it, please make sure you hit that subscribe button down there, you give the lesson a like.

不要忘记下载这个工作簿,里面有额外的练习,你可以能够回顾和修改我们在本课中所学习的所有短语。如果你喜欢的话,请一定要点击那里的订阅按钮,给这节课一个赞。

All of it really helps mmmEnglish. So thank you for watching.

所有这些都对美味英语频道很有帮助。谢谢观看。

If you want to continue learning about phrasal verbs, check out this one right here and I'll see you in there!

如果您想继续学习短语动词的话,请在此处查看这节课程,我会在那里等待大家!

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